ENNEAGRAM 101

INTRO TO ENNEAGRAM  

If you are new to the Enneagram, this is the place to begin! Use this page as a quick-start guide to help you discover your personal Enneagram type, how the Enneagram can help you in both personal growth and growth in your relationships.

WHAT IS THE ENNEAGRAM?

The Nine Enneagram personality types describe individual behavior tendencies, motivations, and desires more deeply and more specifically than other personality frameworks. While each type has distinct differences, there are even more variations within each of them with secondary types (known as "wings"), stress levels, and different levels of maturity. For this reason, the Enneagram is a helpful tool for personal development, counseling, and building your most important relationships.

Have you ever wondered, “What was he thinking?” or “Why does she keep doing that?” The Enneagram is a blueprint for developing character that each of us carries throughout our life, but one that we don’t open until we find out our type. All other personality tests teach you how others see you. The Enneagram is the only test that shows you how YOU see yourself. The Enneagram can be incredibly helpful in life, business, education and relationships. We’ve all had moments where we’ve struggled to understand someone else’s behavior, but knowing your own Enneagram type helps to explain your behavior and knowing someone else’s type helps to explain theirs.

PURPOSE OF THE ENNEAGRAM

The purpose is not to label you, but to aid in how to understand yourself better. It helps us to dismantle our ego that we have built up over the years. The system is deceptively simple, but also deceptively deep. You will see things in yourself that you will most certainly cringe at and need to change. The Enneagram helps you see those things and move forward to being the most authentic you. What is the difference in the Enneagram and personality tests? Personality tests (such as Myers-Briggs, etc.) focus on nature, while the Enneagram is more about nurture.

NINE TYPES

Type One is principled, purposeful, self-controlled, and perfectionistic.

Type Two is generous, demonstrative, people-pleasing, and possessive.

Type Three is adaptable, excelling, driven, and image-conscious.

Type Four is expressive, dramatic, self-absorbed, and temperamental.

Type Five is perceptive, innovative, secretive, and provocative.

Type Six is engaging, responsible, anxious, and suspicious.

Type Seven is spontaneous, versatile, distractible, and scattered.

Type Eight is self-confident, decisive, willful, and confrontational.

Type Nine is receptive, reassuring, agreeable, and complacent.

**Click HERE to find your type and then come back here to discover more about the breakdown of your type.

NOW WHAT?

Once you have discovered your type there is plenty more to discover. After learning more about your type, tendencies and behaviors, be prepared to dig even deeper into how you can grow through the Enneagram. You will discover your reactions to stress, anger, happiness and so much more. Advanced categories include finding your wings, sub-type and integrations.

ENNEAGRAM RESOURCES: BEST CAREERS BY TYPE

  • THE PERFECTIONIST

    These detail-oriented perfectionists make great entrepreneurs. They are meticulous and hardworking. Type Ones want the job done right, so their clients are sure to feel satisfied. They have rules and regulations since they place high emphasis on finding the perfect or ideal way. Since they’re so focused on doing things the right way, they might forget (or refuse!) to delegate tasks out to others.

    Good career choices:

    Judge, Social Worker, Environmentalist, Guidance Counselor, Journalist, Public Relations Specialist, Consultant, Ambassador

  • THE GIVER

    Since Type Twos are amazing at relationship building, they’re good at building a strong community for their business to thrive in. The way they prioritize others and anticipate needs makes their company look really good. They’re masters at behind-the-scene tasks and they’re able to lead with compassionate power. Since Twos struggle with putting themselves first, they might need a reminder to take care of themselves during the chaos of running a business.

    Good career choices:

    Non-Profit Leader, Counselor, Humanitarian, Religious Leader, Nurse, Customer Service Representative, Human Resources Manager, Teacher

  • THE ACHIEVER

    Type Threes are high achievers so it makes perfect sense for them to start their own business… (or two!) They have lofty goals and always form a game plan on how to reach them. They coach and champion their clients and employees to achieve greater success. Through their ambition, they show everyone else what is possible.

    Good career choices:

    Advertising Consultant, Marketer, Financial Analyst, Entrepreneur, Surgeon, Investment Banker, Lawyer, Politician

  • THE INDIVIDUALIST

    Fours have a strong personal vision and excel at reflecting that in their business. Their authenticity helps them lead with their personalities. They inspire their employees to be genuine. Their businesses are successful because of their unique ideas and passion.

    Good career choices:

    Actor, Writer, Artist, Personal Trainer, Photographer, Dance Instructor, Hair Stylist, Designer

  • THE INVESTIGATOR

    Since Type Fives are so concerned with knowledge, they make sure they’re experts at whatever niche their business is in. It might not always seem like it but they can be just as ambitious as other types. They just have stricter boundaries, especially when it comes to their alone time. They’re so focused on the task ahead of them, sometimes that they forget about other people.

    Good career choices:

    Engineer, Computer Programmer, Scientist, Mathematician, Author, Technician, Scholar

  • THE LOYALIST

    The Loyalists love to find allies to partner up with, either as a business partner or as a supporter in their new endeavor. When starting a new business, Sixes are good at knowing rules, assigning roles, and following through on their promises. They want to show up for the people they serve – sometimes to a fault, staying up late or getting up early to ensure everything gets finished.

    Good career choices:

    Paralegal, Banker, Professor, Administrative Assistant, Police Officer, Nurse, Caregiver

  • THE ENTHUSIAST

    Sevens make great entrepreneurs because of their creative energy, flexibility, and a knack for connecting with others. They help put new ideas into motion but might struggle with following through on those ideas. They’re often the energy and vision behind the business since they’re amazing innovators. Their tendency to find the bright side helps keep their team moving forward even when things might be tough.

    Good career choices:

    Artist, ravel Writer, Photographer, Interior Designer, Bartender, Publicist, Travel Agent, Tour Guide

  • THE CHALLENGER

    Type Eights have a natural entrepreneurial spirit. When they start building their empire, they come alive. Their natural ability to lead thrives when their ideas are visualized. Since they’re so honest, they make trustworthy business leaders. Their employees are sure to feel secure in their company. As the Challengers, they never back down when something gets difficult. Instead, they brush themselves off and charge forward, stronger than ever.

    Good career choices:

    Lawyer, Politician, Director, Advertising Executive, Financial Advisor, Business Owner, Marketing Strategist, Sales Director

  • THE PEACEKEEPER

    As the Peacemakers, Type Nines are good at creating order out of chaos. They usually prefer working alone since that ensures they’ll keep their peace. If they do work with others, they enjoy collaborating on ideas and solving problems. Their tendency to make everything good for others means that clients and customers enjoy working with them.

    Good career choices:

    Counselor, Social Worker, Human Resources Manager, Veterinarian, Diplomat, Psychiatrist, Librarian, Editor, Religious Worker

ENNEAGRAM RESOURCES: MANAGERS BY TYPE

  • TYPE 1

    Type 1 managers look at how they can teach their team to do things ‘the right way’ – which often means that a system that consistently produces high quality work due to their high standards and meticulousness. Their ability to set things in place allows them to create checks and balances in the company. These checks and balances allows the 1s see where they are needed to teach those who may need to be taught how to do better, as they always know who is accountable and responsiblefor which part of the process.

    In order for a Type 1 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to be less harsh with themselves and their team. The inner critic of the 1s psyche is what pushes them to do better and constantly reform the processes. This is good because the 1s would then push their teams to often do better and be better at what they do.

  • TYPE 2

    The 2s are natural nurturers. They see themselves as the ones who will nurture their team members’ talents to help them become the best they can in their jobs. As managers, they give ample support to those who are struggling by sitting down with them to help them figure out a new role; or empower those whom they feel need for a positive push to help them be more confident in their abilities.

    In order for a Type 2 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to set boundaries for themselves. As people-pleasers, 2s may tend to overpromise and take on too many projects at a time. This would eventually pull their team down as they would have to bear the heavy load placed upon their shoulders by the Type 2 manager. When they set the boundaries by asking “Is this a project I need to help?”, they lessen the hold of the people-pleasing side of them as they do not feel compelled to define their worth by the help they give.

  • TYPE 3

    The 3s are natural resource managers. They are able to see the strengths and weaknesses of the team they are leading, come up with cost-benefit analysis quickly (so quick that you wouldn’t notice), and fit them in the way that optimizes productivity as they race towards the objectives they have in front of them. As managers, their ‘can-do’ spirit is so infectious that even the person who doubts themselves the most gets swept up by the 3s battle cry of “Come on team! Let’s do this!” as they lead their team onwards and upwards.

    In order for a Type 3 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to slow down to look at their processes. The 3s operate at a very fast pace and this often creates holes in their path towards achieving their goals, as they may overlook certain important processes. This would inevitably cause the 3s to slow down even more, as they would have to spend more time to mend the holes in their processes that may cause them to fail in their quest to achieve the objective in front of them.

  • TYPE 4

    4s are natural empaths. Their sensitivity to the emotions of the environment they are in allows them to effectively use their words to inspire and motivate their team, especially when team spirit is at its lowest point. As managers, their creativity is an asset to any organisation and can allow them to lead their team to their objectives where the situation may seem like it is all about to crumble. It is their commitment to diving in deep into the project and putting their whole energy and self into it that allows them to shine as they lead their teams out of the tunnel and into the light of arriving at the project’s objectives.

    In order for a Type 4 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to not let their heart dictate their productivity at work. When the heart of the 4 is not in its right emotional state, it would cause them to withdrawfrom the work they need to complete, in order to process the hurts in their hearts. The 4 would then become unproductive which would then slow down their team’s momentum. 4s would need to learn to ‘cut off’ their emotions at that time to do what is required at work first in order for them to be better managers for their team members, and not let the team’s productivity bear the brunt of their hurts and their inner pain.

  • TYPE 5

    Type 5s are committed to attaining subject mastery in whatever job they are in. The thrill of being able to absorb new knowledge every day whilst using their expertise to create innovative work systems really gets their adrenaline going. As managers, their objectivity and ability to detach emotionally when dealing with work conflicts, definitely helps in equalizing emotionally charged moments in their team. Team members can give their feedback directly to their Type 5 managers and they know they will be heard because 5s are information gatherers. In order for a Type 5 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to speak up and not just observe.

    Feedback to a Type 5 manager is good as it gives them data to use to improve the systems used by their team, which in turn will help optimise productivity overall. As natural observers, they are able to assess a situation with the information quickly and accurately without speaking a word. So, when a Type 5 managers does speak, the team knows that they will receive words of wisdom that will help them solve their work issues in the most expedient way possible. 5s motivate their team to be independent learners as they slow their team down to think about the problem and find out the necessary information in order to solve their problems independently. This way, working under a Type 5 manager enables someone to level up in their subject mastery as well and to be confident in their own skills when dealing with their jobs.

  • TYPE 6

    Type 6s are all about bringing stability to any team they are part of, or in this case, that they lead. Their worldview of the world being dangerous gives them the gifts of contingency planning and preparation, which makes them the perfect people to help troubleshoot any potential issues in their team’s processes. Once Type 6s are committed to being there for their team, you can definitely count on them to be there to help their team clarify any doubts they have about any project they are working on. Type 6 managers will fight alongside their team and would not ever leave them in the lurch.

    Type 6 managers would appreciate their team members to ‘walk the talk’ because congruency in actions and words are very important to them. Just as they are the trustworthy managers for their team, Type 6 managers, in turn, look for trustworthiness and dependability in their team members as well. Knowing that their team has got their back will allow them to cope with the anxiety that is always bubbling in their heads. In order for a Type 6 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to plan on the go. Type 6s, when looking at any new projects or situations, would go into what can be termed as an ‘what-if’ cycle. This is where the Type 6’s mind would go through all the worst-case scenarios in their head. However, they do realise that they eventually ask the same ‘what-ifs’ again and again and this then causes them to be immobilised by the fear of “What if I get this wrong?

  • TYPE 7

    Type 7s have a positive energy and joyfulness that is hard to miss. It is this aura of fun that draws people towards them and helps the Type 7 managers infect their team members with their enthusiasm and energy. Type 7 managers work at a highly energetic and quick pace. They are natural project startersand because people love to work with them, 7s form teams that are enthusiastic about the new project from the very beginning. The Type 7s’ innovation comes from their ability to string their knowledge of various topics into one cohesive big picture.

    The Type 7 manager believes in the ‘work with a smile on your face and joy in your heart’ mantra. It is this mantra that helps their team to find the silver lining, even in the darkest moments of their work life. This helps them in building a positive culture in not only their team culture but the overall company culture. In order for a Type 7 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to become a ‘specialist’ and not a ‘generalist’ in their work. When Type 7s learn, they do not tend to go deep into one topic, they have their fingers in a variety of topics. This is partly due to the fact that they are very easily distracted because they love to maximise their options, even in their learning of new things. This then makes them a ‘jack of all trades and a master of none.’

  • TYPE 8

    8s embody authority which makes them natural choices for a leadership role, which gives them the control of the office hierarchy. Type 8s are natural protectors and if you are in their team and gets bullied by someone else, you can be sure that your Type 8 manager will be first on the scene fighting for you in the name of justice. Type 8s demand honesty from their team, especially if they have made a mistake. They also don’t like too much context given to them when being presented with work problems. They would prefer their team to present the problem first, solutions second and context when needed. They love it when their team mates are decisive and to the point as that also signals to them that everyone are competent enough to take control of their tasks and have no need for the Type 8 manager’s intervention.

    In order for a Type 8 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to be more responsive and less reactive. When mistakes happen, Type 8 managers can be very quick to jump to conclusions and ‘execute’ the person first before actually finding out why the mistake happened in the first place. This is where the 8s need to slow down and go deeper into finding out the facts firstbefore deciding to judge them as being incompetent, or worse, kick them out of the team.

  • TYPE 9

    The 9s are relational creatures and even in a role of authority, they subscribe to the “everything will work out if we all just get along” mentality. This makes very good at building a positive work culture and in building a strong team spirit. Their gift in being able to see multiple perspectives and points of views allows them to be effective mediators in the workplace. They do this with such grace and ease that everyone usually leaves their office feeling affirmed and accepted for who they are. 9s do not believe that you need to be aggressive and loud to get things done and they show the way by using very warm and congenial tones, even when they are giving instructions and tasks to their team. The aura of calmness the 9s bring as managers allows their team members to feel safe in opening up to them about their work struggles, as they know the Type 9 manager will be right there beside them fighting the good fight.

    In order for a Type 9 to upgrade their managerial skills, they would have to learn to be more assertive in leading the team. The Type 9 manager always wants to be fair to their team but as a leader, they often avoid the difficult task of asserting themselves to deal with low performing team members because they do not want to ruin the work relationship.